Accordingly, the law of IAC applies to, and constrains, all such uses of force. The guide includes practical information regarding how governments can establish their own international humanitarian law training programs, as well as contact information that will enable officials to gain access to training programs and assistance provided by other states.When one state, say, the United States, uses military force on the territory of another state, say, Syria or Pakistan, without the consent of that state, what legal rules constrain that use of military force? What if the attacking state does not target the armed forces or institutions of the other state but instead targets an organized armed group (say, ISIL or the Taliban) operating in the other state?Īccording to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 2016 Commentary on the First Geneva Convention, if one state uses military force on the territory of another state then the use of force triggers an international armed conflict (IAC) between the two states, unless the territorial state consents to the use of force. USIP seeks to contribute to the continuing development of international law relevant to armed conflict as well as the means for marrying law and practice in zones of conflict.Īs part of this effort, the Institute has just published a guide to training in international humanitarian law (the law that governs the conduct of war), which is available for military personnel and civilian leaders of militaries around the world. Both the jurisprudence in this area and institutional arrangements for addressing violations of international criminal law continue to evolve and to require creative analysis and input. The implementation and enforcement of international legal norms concerning the conduct of war and accountability for atrocities committed in the course of conflict remain critical challenges for those engaged in conflict resolution and post-conflict peacebuilding. As part of this ongoing effort, USIP has just produced a guide to training programs in IHL for military personnel around the world. Rule of Law is examining the evolving legal and institutional arrangements for addressing violations of international humanitarian law (IHL).
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